Aerospace Engines A to Z
Aerospace Engines A to Z

Updated: 24-Sep-2024

This company was founded by Otto E. Szekely in Holland, Michigan, in 1928 to build aircraft and engines.

-In 1932 it changed its name to Szekely Aircraft and Engine Corp. (see also Aviation Holding Co.).

-Two horizontally-opposed engines are known, the 2-cylinder and the 4-cylinder that gave 65 HP at 1,850 rpm. They were engines of the years 1930-1931. Model 4-65.

-Both engines used the cylinders of the engines that really gave relevance to the brand: the 3-cylinder radial SR-3 and the 5-cylinder SR-5.

Szekely 3-cylinder sylhouette
Szekely 5-cylinder sylhouette
“Szekerly 3- and 5-cylinder sylhouettes”

-The engines above are specifically the SR-3L and SR-5L (“L” for the L-shaped combustion chambers).

Szekely SR-3-0
Szekely SR-3-0, installed with propeller
“Szekely SR-3-0”

-The SR-3-0 as we can see, already has valves on the cylinder head with rocker arms. It gave 45 HP at 1,750 rpm.

-Its most efficient operation was between 1,500 and 1,600 rpm.

-The SR-3-45 was similar to the previous one, and it received the approval with the ATC Type Certificate No. 70. It also gave 45 HP.

-It is said that the SR-3-35 was never tested, but it has been seen on a Taylor Cub H-2 aircraft.

-The SR-3L (ATC No. 53) with 30 HP was derived from the very similar SR-3 but with the L-shaped cylinder head, as already said, it would reach 40 HP at 1,800 rpm and it had a displacement of 190 cu in.

-As a curiosity, these engines were affectionately known as “Zekes.” Sometimes they were pronounced “Sakia.”

The SR-3, with overhead valves
“The SR-3, with overhead valves”

-Its bigger brother was the SR-5, also L-shaped, with five radial cylinders.

-It gave 70 HP at 1,800 rpm. 315 cu in.

-And there was a “100” model, with 5 cylinders and 100 HP, from 1929.

-The Szekelys could have Stromberg carburetors and Bosch or Scintilla magnetos.

-Another curiosity is that Szekely, before 1928, had the Holland Furnace Co. that was dedicated to manufacturing washing machines and other products when it became interested in manufacturing aircraft engines.

-Several engines of this brand have been recovered.

-We show the new ones and also the old ones, with better resolution.

-Among the vicissitudes of the Szekely brand we have that O.E. Szekely Corp. was founded in 1928.

-Later it would be the Szekely Aircraft and Engine Company, where the first engine, the SR-3, would be built.

-Four years later it passed into the hands of the Aircraft Holding Co.

-Shortly after, the material assets would pass to the Crampton Manfg. Co. and later to the Byrne Doors of Detroit.

-And again, it passed into the hands of the Heath Aviation Co.

Szekely SR-3
“Szekely SR-3”

-The SR3, a three-cylinder radial and the SR-5 with five cylinders.

Szekely SR-5
“Szekely SR-5”

Szekely SR-5-0
“Szekely SR-5-0”

Szekely Model 4-65
“Szekely Model 4-65"

-Szekely experimentally built a horizontally-opposed, four-cylinder engine like the one shown in the above illustration, the model 4-65.

-The below shown engines are already known, they refer to engines with “L” chambers, that is, without rocker arms on the cylinder head.

-All of them bear the letter defining the construction method: the SR-3-L and SR-5-L.

Szekely SZ-3-L, rear view
Szekely SZ-3-L, front view
“Two views of the Szekely SZ-3-L”

Szekely SZ-5-L, rear view
“Szekely SZ-5-L”

From Appendix 6: Engines manufactured by the Aviation Holding Company of Holland, Michigan, USA.

-The engine presented now in this appendix is the SR3-45 seen at the Vancouver Museum in Canada.

Szekely SR3-45
“Szekely SR3-45”

-It was introduced around 1931, it gave 45 HP at 1,750 rpm, with 190 cu. in. of total displacement.

-We have, therefore, a low-power engine for a high displacement at low revolutions, capable of using more efficient and larger diameter propellers than its equivalent counterparts.

-We see the two front spark plugs, indicating double ignition using two Bosch magnetos.

-The carburetor was a Zenith.

From Appendix 12: New color photo of an unidentified 3-cylinder Szekely.

Szekely, restored
“Szekely, restored” (PiP)

Engines of SZEKELY

Model: 100

Arquitecture:
Cooling:
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke: x
Power:
Weight:

Other details:
Model: 2 cyl. boxer

Arquitecture:
Cooling:
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke: x
Power:
Weight:

Other details:
Model: O-125

Arquitecture:
Cooling:
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke: x
Power:
Weight:

Other details:
Model: SR-3, -0, -L, -45

Arquitecture:
Cooling:
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke: x
Power:
Weight:

Other details:
Model: SR-4, -65

Arquitecture:
Cooling:
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke: x
Power:
Weight:

Other details:
Model: SR-5, -0, -L

Arquitecture:
Cooling:
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke: x
Power:
Weight:

Other details:
Model: SZ-3L

Arquitecture:
Cooling:
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke: x
Power:
Weight:

Other details:
Model: SZ-5L

Arquitecture:
Cooling:
Total Displacement:
Bore / Stroke: x
Power:
Weight:

Other details:

The author of this edition of Aeroengines AtoZ, through Aeroteca, collaborated on Version 2 of this video, which is presented here.

To understand the operation of the connecting rods, the 1929 Continental R 670 single-cylinder engine was chosen.

A demonstration of Version 3, improved at the author's suggestion, is also available on YouTube at a later date. This version shows bronze valve guides, improved valve spring movement, and the split crankshaft counterweights and front bearing balls also move.

The design is from Juan Soler, Sant Cugat, Barcelona

Below we show a flash of version 3

Counting also with the coloboration of JMC of Enginys Mecanics in Mataro, Barcelona